Users cannot post messages violating principles of the constitution; a points system will penalise offenders
Reuters in Shanghai and The New York Times in Beijing 30 May 2012
Sina Corporation has introduced a code of conduct for users of the local version of Twitter amid accusations of censorship to rein in what has grown into a raucous online forum to air political and social grievances.
The code of conduct, first announced earlier this month, stipulates that users of Sina’s weibo, or microblogging, site cannot post information that is against the principles of the constitution, cannot harm national unity, disclose state secrets or publish false information, among other rules.
Many users said the restrictions were aimed at muzzling the often scathing and anonymous online chatter in a country where the internet offers a rare opportunity for open discussion.
The move, the latest in a series of steps to rein in discussion on weibo, comes as the nation prepares for a once-in-a-decade leadership handover, expected to be announced at a party congress later this year.
Sina, the biggest of the weibo operators, also introduced a points system in which a user starts with 80 points and loses points for every violation. A score of zero results in a cancelled account. A user can gain points for validating his or her real identity.
“It gives Sina a firmer basis for expanding a ban on whatever is considered sensitive news,” said one prominent weibo user who spoke on condition of anonymity. “The definition of what counts as sensitive was always loose and it’s expanding all the time. Of course, nowadays, they’re worried because of all the scandal and rumours before the 18th congress.”
In a sign of how intensely sensitive the issue is for the ruling Communist Party, censors blocked online searches for the name of Bo Xilai , the former Chongqing party boss cast out of the party’s Central Committee.
Internet users have skirted restrictions on weibo by using code words to discuss the issue. Sina employs technicians to scrub its weibo of politically sensitive posts. But the contracts will now punish this tactic.
For instance, to evade censors, bloggers have referred to the dissident artist Ai Weiwei by using the Chinese characters for “love the future”, a rough homonym of his name. Such ploys would be punished with a points’ loss under new rules.
Sina officials left unclear how many points a user would lose. But they said that microbloggers could increase their score to 100 points by supporting unspecified promotional activities, and would receive “low credit” warnings should their total fall below 60 points.
Sina’s move to implement a user contract comes after Beijing demanded in December that microblogging operators ensure their users are registered with their real names.
The company, which has heavily invested in Sina Weibo, said validating the identity of users would be hard, given they number 300 million.
Some Sina Weibo users expressed dismay over the new restrictions.
“New rules will be carried out on the 28th,” one wrote. “I should publish my personal opinion on matters of state sovereignty, territorial integrity and social problems before then. After I will just write about personal things.”
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Sina imposes code of conduct on weibo users
Users cannot post messages violating principles of the constitution; a points system will penalise offenders
Reuters in Shanghai and The New York Times in Beijing
30 May 2012
Sina Corporation has introduced a code of conduct for users of the local version of Twitter amid accusations of censorship to rein in what has grown into a raucous online forum to air political and social grievances.
The code of conduct, first announced earlier this month, stipulates that users of Sina’s weibo, or microblogging, site cannot post information that is against the principles of the constitution, cannot harm national unity, disclose state secrets or publish false information, among other rules.
Many users said the restrictions were aimed at muzzling the often scathing and anonymous online chatter in a country where the internet offers a rare opportunity for open discussion.
The move, the latest in a series of steps to rein in discussion on weibo, comes as the nation prepares for a once-in-a-decade leadership handover, expected to be announced at a party congress later this year.
Sina, the biggest of the weibo operators, also introduced a points system in which a user starts with 80 points and loses points for every violation. A score of zero results in a cancelled account. A user can gain points for validating his or her real identity.
“It gives Sina a firmer basis for expanding a ban on whatever is considered sensitive news,” said one prominent weibo user who spoke on condition of anonymity. “The definition of what counts as sensitive was always loose and it’s expanding all the time. Of course, nowadays, they’re worried because of all the scandal and rumours before the 18th congress.”
In a sign of how intensely sensitive the issue is for the ruling Communist Party, censors blocked online searches for the name of Bo Xilai , the former Chongqing party boss cast out of the party’s Central Committee.
Internet users have skirted restrictions on weibo by using code words to discuss the issue. Sina employs technicians to scrub its weibo of politically sensitive posts. But the contracts will now punish this tactic.
For instance, to evade censors, bloggers have referred to the dissident artist Ai Weiwei by using the Chinese characters for “love the future”, a rough homonym of his name. Such ploys would be punished with a points’ loss under new rules.
Sina officials left unclear how many points a user would lose. But they said that microbloggers could increase their score to 100 points by supporting unspecified promotional activities, and would receive “low credit” warnings should their total fall below 60 points.
Sina’s move to implement a user contract comes after Beijing demanded in December that microblogging operators ensure their users are registered with their real names.
The company, which has heavily invested in Sina Weibo, said validating the identity of users would be hard, given they number 300 million.
Some Sina Weibo users expressed dismay over the new restrictions.
“New rules will be carried out on the 28th,” one wrote. “I should publish my personal opinion on matters of state sovereignty, territorial integrity and social problems before then. After I will just write about personal things.”
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