Thursday 11 February 2010

Australia tightens rules for skilled migration

Too many hairdressers and cooks, not enough doctors: minister

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Guanyu said...

Australia tightens rules for skilled migration

Too many hairdressers and cooks, not enough doctors: minister

AP
09 February 2010

(CANBERRA) Australia tightened its migration rules yesterday in favour of English speakers and professionals, saying that the country has been attracting too many hairdressers and cooks and too few doctors and engineers.

Immigration Minister Chris Evans blamed the over-representation of lower skilled immigrants on a system put in place by Prime Minister John Howard, whose government lost power in the 2007 elections.

‘Under the Howard government, we had a lot of cooks, a lot of hairdressers coming through,’ Mr. Evans told reporters. ‘We were taking hairdressers from overseas in front of doctors and nurses - it didn’t make any sense.’

The new rules will favour applicants who already have job offers over those who merely have qualifications or who are studying. The measures are expected to dampen enrolment in Australian colleges by foreign students hoping to settle in the country.

Numbers of foreign students enrolled in Australian colleges exploded in 2001, when the government changed migration rules to allow them to apply for permanent residency while studying. Until then, skilled workers had to apply offshore for visas to fill jobs from a list of more than 100 trades and professions that were suffering shortages in Australia.

Australia continues to have a shortage of accountants, partly because many of the 40,000 accountants who immigrated in the past five years did not have the professional or language skills to find work, Mr. Evans said.

‘You’ve got to say if they don’t have the English-language skills, don’t have the trade skills and can’t get a job, then really they should not be eligible for permanent residency,’ he said.

The new policy will favour applicants who score highly in an English language test. Moreover, immigrant numbers in certain jobs could be capped for the first time. The government has not identified which jobs.

Because of the higher standards and a revised list of which skilled workers are in short supply, 20,000 visa applications will be scrapped and their application fees totalling A$14 million (S$17.2 million) refunded, he said.

The new list will be made public in the middle of the year and focus on high-skill professions.

Foreign students enrolled in courses for professions that are cut from the list will be given 18 months after graduation to find work in their field, or will have to leave Australia.

Mr. Evans conceded that the new rules would cost the education sector, which has rapidly grown into Australia’s fourth largest export industry and reaps A$12 billion a year from foreign student fees. But he said that high-quality universities would continue to prosper.

Monash University social scientist Andrew Markus, an expert on migration policy, said that student enrolments would fall because more than 70 per cent of foreign students in Australia planned to settle here permanently.

Foreign student numbers in Australia have gone from 150,000 in 2002 to almost 400,000 last year, with India recently overtaking China as the largest source of applicants.

Indians accounted for almost one in four foreign students in Australia last year, but Australian universities expect enrolments to fall 30 per cent this year because of a spate of violent crimes against Indians in Melbourne, Australia’s second largest city.