Thursday 30 October 2008

The Packer Share Meltdown

If you are feeling buffeted by the global financial deep freeze, which is going to get worse before it thaws, consider the fortunes of once “Australia’s richest man”.

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  1. The Packer Share Meltdown

    Paul Sheehan
    27 October 2008

    If you are feeling buffeted by the global financial deep freeze, which is going to get worse before it thaws, consider the fortunes of once “Australia’s richest man”. Since James Packer took control of the family corporate empire, he made a huge bet on the future of the empire. Like father like son. This is the score:

    * The value of Packer’s flagship company, Crown Limited, in which the Packer family has a controlling interest, has fallen from $15 a share since it was listed last year to $6.66 (the devil’s number).

    * Shares in Packer’s billion-dollar gambling play in Macau, Melco Crown Entertainment, have gone into free-fall, dropping just over 85 per cent, from $US22 to $US3.18, since their peak 20 months ago.

    * In April Packer was offered $4.80 a share, or $3.3 billion, for the media company CMH, by another media heir, Lachlan Murdoch. Packer declined, wanting a higher price. The shares have since plunged 60 per cent, to $1.94, closing on Friday at $2.02. Almost $2 billion in value has evaporated since the bid.

    * Shares in the Packer-controlled investment company Challenger Financial Services Group have fallen from $6.58 to $1.785 in the past year, a 73 per cent plunge for a company with a large number of small investors attracted by the Packer name.

    * Australia’s biggest mortgage fund, Challenger Howard, 20 per cent owned by Packer’s CPH, suspended investor redemptions last week, freezing $2.8 billion because it said the Federal Government’s pledge to guarantee bank deposits had caused a run on the fund.

    * Crown’s plans to build the tallest tower in Las Vegas in a multibillion-dollar casino-hotel development have been abandoned, with a $44 million write-off in development costs.

    * Seek Limited, the online company in which Packer holds a 27 per cent interest, has had a run on its shares, which have fallen 40 per cent since September from $5.60 to $3.65.

    Packer’s net worth is now less than half what it was a year ago. His self-worth might be similar.

    It could be worse. Macquarie Bank, known as “the millionaires factory” for the exorbitant rewards its executives paid themselves, was savaged for years by scathing assessments by analysts aghast at the size and secrecy of its fee structure. Now the bill has come due, paid for by its shareholders. Macquarie Group’s share price has plunged 71 per cent from a peak of $98.50 last year, to $28.75 on Friday.

    Even more blood has been shed at its reckless imitator, Babcock & Brown, whose market value has been destroyed since it peaked last year at $33.90. It closed at $1.40 on Friday, having lost 96 per cent of its market value and 100 per cent of its reputation.

    How many little people have the big boys taken down with them? It was so easy to turn comfort into excess. At the height of the good times, the Howard-Costello government made the generous offer of allowing people to put as much as $1 million into their superannuation by June 30 last year, thus avoiding lump-sum taxes before the super rules were changed.

    I was advised by a very wealthy friend to borrow the full $1 million and put it into super. The cost of servicing the debt, he said, would be covered by tax-free dividend payments, and the rising value of the super would be free money. He made it sound so simple, and inevitable, perhaps because he had done so well for so long by borrowing to the hilt.

    That was 18 months ago. Since then his company has collapsed. He has sold his waterfront mansion. He has left the country, with no plans to return for the foreseeable future. I did not take his advice. I borrowed nothing. Rather than leverage up, I de-leveraged down. I have no debt, no mortgage, not even a car. What I wanted was the ultimate luxury good, something invisible but palpable - peace of mind.

    Peace of mind only goes so far when you are watching the unravelling of the greatest run of gambling and speculation in human history. Like James Packer’s towering ambition in Las Vegas, this gigantic global casino, in which investors bet on property, companies, commodities, currencies and derivatives, all the time, all over the world, is in the process of being wound back (perhaps to be replaced with a state-run bingo hall).

    In September we were agog at giant financial houses falling like dominos. That is old news. Now it’s economies, not companies, that are freezing up. The entire euro zone, the currency union of 15 advanced economies, is about to go into recession. So is the US, and Japan, our biggest export market, and Korea.

    At the International Monetary Fund, countries are lining up for rescue packages, including Austria, Hungary, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Serbia and Pakistan. In Argentina, the Government is raiding the pension funds to find cash. The fall of the Aussie dollar has been accompanied by even more violent raids on every currency propped up by excessive foreign debt, with the conspicuous exception of the US dollar. What was supposed to stabilise the world was the “BRIC”, the boom economies of Brazil, Russia, India and China, but the boom is over in Brazil, Russia is in serious trouble, India’s rupee has plunged and China has gone into stress.

    Amid all this, the Rudd Government, which overreacted when it committed to splurge half the budget surplus on a $10 billion stimulation package, has lowered its growth forecast for 2009 from 4 per cent to 2 per cent. That already looks optimistic. The big freeze could send growth down to zero.

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